Word
Tämä yksinkertainen valinta vähentää kulutusta vaivatta.
Meaning
This simple choice reduces consumption without effort.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Tämä yksinkertainen valinta vähentää kulutusta vaivatta.
tämä
this
vaiva
effort
vähentää
to reduce
yksinkertainen
simple
Questions & Answers about Tämä yksinkertainen valinta vähentää kulutusta vaivatta.
What is the base word for vaivatta, and how does the ending work?
The base word is vaiva, which means "effort", "trouble", or "bother". The -tta ending is the abessive case, which means "without [noun]". So, vaivatta literally translates to "without effort" or "effortlessly".
Could I just say ilman vaivaa instead of using the -tta ending?
Yes, ilman vaivaa is grammatically correct and means the exact same thing. However, for certain common words like vaiva (effort), huoli (worry), or syy (reason), Finns frequently use the abessive case (vaivatta, huoletta, syyttä) to form a neat, single-word adverb.
Why is the object kulutusta in the partitive case here?
The verb vähentää (to reduce) usually takes a partitive object because you are reducing a portion or amount of something, not eliminating it entirely. Additionally, kulutus (consumption) is an abstract, uncountable concept.
The word yksinkertainen (simple) looks quite long. How is it built?