Word
Työn jälkeen minä lepään.
Meaning
After work I rest.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Työn jälkeen minä lepään.
Why does the word for work have an -n at the end (työn)?
The word jälkeen (after) is a postposition, which means it works like an English preposition but comes after the word it connects to. In Finnish, most postpositions require the word right before them to be in the genitive case. To do this, we add an -n to the base word työ (work), making it työn.
Could I say Minä lepään työn jälkeen instead?
Yes, absolutely! Finnish word order is quite flexible. Starting the sentence with Työn jälkeen simply puts a little more emphasis on when you are resting. Starting with the subject, Minä lepään, is also perfectly correct and very common.
The dictionary form for to rest is levätä. Why is it spelled lepään here?
This is due to a sound change rule called consonant gradation. In this specific group of verbs, the consonant actually gets stronger when you conjugate the verb. Because of this, the weak v in the basic form levätä turns into a strong p when we add the -n ending to make it lepään (I rest).
Is it necessary to include minä in this sentence?
No, you can safely leave it out and just say Työn jälkeen lepään. The -n ending on the verb lepään already tells the listener that I am the one resting. Including minä just adds a bit of emphasis.