Breakdown of Tänään minun ei tarvitse murehtia velvollisuutta.
minä
I
ei
no / not (negative verb)
tänään
today
tarvita
to need
murehtia
to worry
velvollisuus
obligation
Questions & Answers about Tänään minun ei tarvitse murehtia velvollisuutta.
Why is the subject minun instead of minä?
This is the core of the non-necessity structure you are learning. When using the verb tarvita (to need) to say someone does or does not need to do something, the person who needs to do the action is always placed in the genitive case. Therefore, minä becomes minun.
If the sentence is about me, why is the verb phrase ei tarvitse instead of en tarvitse?
Why does the word for obligation end in -uutta in the word velvollisuutta?
The basic dictionary form of the word is velvollisuus. The verb murehtia (to worry) always requires the thing you are worrying about to be in the partitive case. For words ending in -uus, the partitive ending is always -uutta, giving us velvollisuutta.
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