Kukaan ei pelaa turnauksessa kahdentenakymmenentenä.

Questions & Answers about Kukaan ei pelaa turnauksessa kahdentenakymmenentenä.

How is kahdentenakymmenentenä formed, and why is it so long?
This means "on the twentieth". In Finnish, when you have a compound ordinal number like "twentieth" (kahdeskymmenes), both parts of the number take the ending. The ending here is the essive case (-na/-nä), used for days and dates. Kahdes becomes kahdentena, and kymmenes becomes kymmenentenä. Put them together, and you get kahdentenakymmenentenä.
Why do we use the essive case (-na/-nä) on the number here instead of a location case like -ssa/-ssä?
In Finnish, the essive case is used to express when something happens on a specific day, date, or point in a sequence. It translates to English as "on the". Just like you say maanantaina for "on Monday", you use kahdentenakymmenentenä for "on the twentieth".
Why does the main verb pelaa not have a personal ending like -vat?
Kukaan means "anyone", but when paired with the negative verb ei, it means "no one". It acts as a singular subject (like he/she/it), so we use the singular ei. In Finnish negative sentences, the main verb drops its personal ending, which is why we just use the stem pelaa.
What is the base word for turnauksessa, and why does the middle part change?
The dictionary form is turnaus (tournament). For many Finnish words ending in -us, the stem changes to -ukse- before you add an ending like the inessive -ssa ("in"). Therefore, turnaus becomes turnauksessa.

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