Word
Minä jo tiedän.
Meaning
I already know.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
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Questions & Answers about Minä jo tiedän.
The dictionary form is tietää, so why is it spelled with a 'd' here as tiedän?
This is due to consonant gradation. The basic verb is tietää (Verb Type 1). When we add the personal ending -n for 'I', we close the syllable. This triggers the weak grade, changing the strong -t- into a weak -d-, resulting in tiedän.
How would I make this sentence negative using the rules from this lesson?
To say 'I do not know', you use the negative verb en and the weak-grade connegative stem. For Verb Type 1, you find this stem by dropping the -n from the 'I' form (tiedän). So, 'I do not know' is Minä en tiedä. If you wanted to say 'I do not know yet', you would swap jo (already) for vielä (yet) and say Minä en vielä tiedä.
Is it normal to put jo before the verb like this? Can I say Minä tiedän jo?
Yes, Minä tiedän jo is actually the most common and neutral way to say this! Finnish word order is quite flexible. Placing jo (already) before the verb, as seen in Minä jo tiedän, just puts a little extra poetic or spoken emphasis on the fact that you already have the information.
Do I need to include the word minä?