Juo vettä ja rauhoitu.

Breakdown of Juo vettä ja rauhoitu.

ja
and
juoda
to drink
vesi
water
rauhoittua
to calm down

Questions & Answers about Juo vettä ja rauhoitu.

How is the command juo formed from the verb juoda?
Juoda is a Type 2 verb. To make the command form for one person, you simply drop the -da or -dä ending from the dictionary form. Dropping -da from juoda leaves us with juo.
The basic word for water is vesi. Why does it become vettä here?
Vettä is the partitive form of vesi. Because water is an uncountable substance, we use the partitive case to mean an unspecified amount of it. Vesi is a word with a special stem, changing to vet- before adding the partitive -tä ending.
Why does the command rauhoitu only have one t when its dictionary form rauhoittua has two?
Rauhoittua is a Type 1 verb. To find its command form, take the I-form (minä rauhoitun) and drop the -n at the end. Because the I-form ends in a consonant, it triggers consonant gradation, weakening the double tt into a single t. Dropping the -n leaves us with rauhoitu.
Are direct commands like juo and rauhoitu considered rude in Finnish?
Finnish commands are very direct but not automatically rude. While telling an upset person to calm down might be blunt in any language, using the imperative mood itself is the standard way to give instructions. You usually do not need to add extra words to make it polite.

Learn Juo vettä ja rauhoitu and more in Finnish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free