Singular personal pronouns (minä, sinä, hän)

To talk about yourself and others, you use personal pronouns and the verb olla (to be).

Singular Personal Pronouns

Here are the singular personal pronouns and their matching verb forms:

PronounVerb (to be)Meaning
minäolenI am
sinäoletyou are
hänonhe / she is

Finnish does not have separate words for "he" and "she". The pronoun hän is completely gender-neutral.

Describing People

Combine a pronoun, a verb, and a description to form simple sentences:

She is happy.
Hän on iloinen.

Connecting Ideas

Link sentences together using conjunctions like ja (and) and mutta (but), or add information with myös (also).

You are also Finnish.
Myös sinä olet suomalainen.