Possession (minulla on)

Expressing "To Have" (Possession)

Finnish does not have a verb for "to have". Instead, express possession with a structure that literally translates to "on someone is".

Owner + on + Item

The owner takes the adessive case (-lla / -llä). For pronouns, this creates forms like minulla (I have / on me is), sinulla (you have), hänellä (he/she has), meillä (we have), teillä (you plural/formal have), and heillä (they have).

The verb remains singular (on) even when listing multiple items.

I have a brother and a sister.
Minulla on veli ja sisko.
He has an old watch.
Hänellä on vanha kello.

Nouns as Owners

The same structure applies when the owner is a noun. Simply attach the adessive ending -lla / -llä.

The girl has a new bike.
Tytöllä on uusi pyörä.
The teacher has a good idea.
Opettajalla on hyvä idea.

Asking Questions: "Do you have...?"

To ask if someone has something, start the sentence with Onko followed by the owner.

Onko + Owner + Item?

Do you have a brother?
Onko sinulla veli?
Does the student have a pen and a computer?
Onko opiskelijalla kynä ja tietokone?