Frequentative verbs (-ella/-ellä)

In Finnish, you can describe actions that are casual, continuous, or repeated by using verbs that end in the suffix -ella or -ellä. These are known as frequentative verbs.

Casual and Continuous Actions

Adding -ella or -ellä to a base verb softens the action. It implies doing something here and there, without a strict goal, or just taking your time. For example, katsoa (to look) becomes katsella (to look around, to watch).

Grammatically, verbs ending in -ella or -ellä belong to Verb Type 3. To conjugate them, drop the final -la or -lä, add an -e-, and attach the personal ending (for example, katsella becomes minä katselen).

I am watching television and I am relaxed.
Minä katselen televisiota ja olen rento.
It is a relaxed weekend, and we are just looking out of the window.
On rento viikonloppu, ja me vain katselemme ikkunasta ulos.

A Lazy Weekend

Because frequentative verbs describe leisurely, ongoing actions, they are perfect for setting the scene of a relaxing day indoors or a quiet walk. Actions like strolling (astella), humming (hyräillä), tasting (maistella), and singing casually (laulella) all use this pattern.

The man strolls in the park and hums.
Mies astelee puistossa ja hyräilee.
Mother is in a bathrobe and is tasting the coffee.
Äiti on aamutakissa ja maistelee kahvia.
I am just sitting under the blanket and singing.
Minä vain istun viltin alla ja laulelen.

Repeated Actions

This suffix doesn't just mean an action is relaxed—it can also mean the action happens repeatedly. For instance, while kysyä means "to ask" a single question, kysellä means "to ask around" or "to keep asking" multiple questions.

He puts the candles on the table and asks a lot of questions.
Hän laittaa kynttilät pöydälle ja kyselee paljon.
Why are the neighbors asking us these things?
Miksi naapurit kyselevät meiltä näitä asioita?