Asking someone (-lta/-ltä)

Asking "From" Someone

In English, you ask a person a question. In Finnish, verbs of asking require the person being asked to take the ablative case (-lta/-ltä). Think of it as extracting information from someone.

The most common verbs that follow this rule are kysyä (to ask) and tiedustella (to inquire). Remember vowel harmony: use -lta for back vowels (a, o, u) and -ltä for front vowels (ä, ö, y).

I asked the passerby for directions.
Kysyin reittiohjetta ohikulkijalta.
They are inquiring about the schedule from the staff.
He tiedustelevat aikataulua henkilökunnalta.
You can inquire about the matter from the authority.
Voit tiedustella asiaa viranomaiselta.
The teacher asked the principal about the school's problems.
Opettaja kysyi rehtorilta koulun ongelmista.

If you ask multiple people in the same sentence, attach the ablative ending to every person listed.

The tourist inquires about the schedule from the driver and the janitor.
Turisti tiedustelee aikataulua kuljettajalta ja vahtimestarilta.