Breakdown of بهطور خلاصه، برآورد سوددهی ما کاهش یافت، که این امر نگرانکننده است.
است
is
ما
we
این
this
کهke
that (conjunction)
نگرانکنندهnegarân-konande
worrying
کاهش یافتنkâhesh yâftan
to decrease
امرamr
matter / fact
برآوردbarâvard
estimate
بهطور خلاصهbe tor-e kholâse
in summary
سوددهیsuddehi
profitability
Questions & Answers about بهطور خلاصه، برآورد سوددهی ما کاهش یافت، که این امر نگرانکننده است.
The lesson focuses on concluding markers. How does be-tor-e kholâse compare to just saying kholâse?
be-tor-e kholâse literally means in a summary manner and is perfect for formal or professional conclusions like this business sentence. While you will often hear just kholâse (in short or anyway) in everyday speech, using the full phrase here matches the formal tone of words like barâvord (estimate) and kâhesh yâft (decreased).
Why does the sentence say ke in amr (which this matter) instead of just using ke for which?
In English, the word which can refer back to an entire previous clause, like the fact that the estimate decreased. In Farsi, ke alone usually links to a specific preceding noun. To refer back to a whole situation or event, especially in formal writing, Farsi uses phrases like ke in amr (which this matter) or ke in mozu' (which this issue).
How is the word sud-dehi (profitability) constructed?
It is built from sud (profit) plus deh (the present stem of dâdan, to give) plus -i (a suffix that forms abstract nouns). Literally, it translates to profit-giving-ness.
What is the role of the -konande suffix in negarân-konande?
The suffix -konande creates an active participle, meaning the doer or maker of an action. Attached to negarân (worried), it forms an adjective meaning worry-making or worrying. You will see this suffix often in formal adjectives, such as khaste-konande (tiring).
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