من دارم روی کاپ‌کیک‌ها پودر می‌پاشم.

Questions & Answers about من دارم روی کاپ‌کیک‌ها پودر می‌پاشم.

Why are دارم (dâram) and می‌پاشم (mi-pâsham) separated from each other in the sentence?
In Farsi's present continuous tense, the auxiliary verb (دارم) and the main verb (می‌پاشم) frame the sentence. The auxiliary usually comes right after the subject, while the main verb stays at the very end. The prepositional phrase and direct object (روی کاپ‌کیک‌ها پودر) get sandwiched between them.
Why isn't the direct object marker را (râ) used after پودر (pudr)?
The marker را is only used for specific or definite direct objects (like "the powder" or "this powder"). Here, پودر is indefinite and acts as a generic mass noun—you are just sprinkling "powder" in general—so it does not take را.
What is the infinitive for the verb می‌پاشم (mi-pâsham)?
The infinitive is پاشیدن (pâshidan), which means to sprinkle, scatter, or spray. Its present stem is پاش (pâsh). You combine the continuous prefix می- (mi-), the stem پاش, and the first-person ending (-am) to get می‌پاشم.
How does the preposition روی (ruy) connect to کاپ‌کیک‌ها (cupcakes)?
It connects using the Ezafe. Because the word روی ends in a vowel sound, it takes a connecting "y" sound to bridge the gap to the next noun. It is pronounced ru-ye kâp-keyk-hâ.

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