Breakdown of دادگستری برای هر شاهد احضاریه فرستاد.
برایbarâye
for
هرhar
every
فرستادنferestâdan
to send
شاهدshâhed
witness
دادگستریdâdgostari
courthouse / judiciary
احضاریهehzâriye
summons
Questions & Answers about دادگستری برای هر شاهد احضاریه فرستاد.
Why doesn't ehzâriyeh (احضاریه) take the direct object marker râ (را) or the indefinite suffix -i (ای)?
In Farsi, a bare singular noun is often used for a generic or categorical object. Because the courthouse is doing the general action of "summons-sending" rather than sending one specific summons we already know about, râ is omitted. While you could technically say ehzâriyeh-i to explicitly mean "a single summons," using the bare noun is very natural here.
How is the word ehzâriyeh (احضاریه) constructed?
It combines the Arabic-derived root ehzâr (احضار), meaning "summoning" or "calling for," with the Persian suffix -iyeh (ـیه). This suffix is commonly used in administrative Farsi to create words for official documents, letters, or statements, such as etela'iyeh (اطلاعیه, meaning "notice" or "bulletin").
Even though there are multiple witnesses, why is shâhed (شاهد) in the singular form?
The word har (هر), meaning "each" or "every," always requires a singular noun in Farsi, exactly as it does in English. If you wanted to use the plural, you would have to swap har for "all," which would be hame-ye shâhed-hâ (همهی شاهدها).
What is the literal translation of dâdgostari (دادگستری)?
It literally means "the spreading of justice." It is built from dâd (داد, justice), gostar (گستر, the present stem of the verb meaning "to spread"), and the noun-forming suffix -i (ـی). Today, it is the standard modern term for the judiciary system or the courthouse.
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