Word
شهروندان در حال ارزیابی کردن مشروعیت پارلمان هستند.
Meaning
The citizens are evaluating the legitimacy of the parliament.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of شهروندان در حال ارزیابی کردن مشروعیت پارلمان هستند.
بودنbudan
to be
درdar
in
حالhâl
health / condition (current state)
پارلمانpârlemân
parliament
Questions & Answers about شهروندان در حال ارزیابی کردن مشروعیت پارلمان هستند.
How is the abstract noun مشروعیت formed in this sentence?
It is formed by taking the Arabic adjective مشروع (mashru' - legitimate or lawful) and adding the Arabic abstract noun suffix ـیت (-iyyat). This suffix is highly productive in formal Farsi for creating abstract concepts, turning "legitimate" into "legitimacy".
Why do we add an ezafe (the hidden "e" sound) to the end of the infinitive کردن (kardan) here?
The continuous structure در حال (dar hal-e, "in the middle of") requires the infinitive form of the verb, which is ارزیابی کردن (to evaluate). Because an infinitive acts like a noun in Farsi, it needs an ezafe to connect to its direct object. So, ارزیابی کردنِ مشروعیت literally translates to "the evaluating of the legitimacy".
What does the suffix ـوند (-vand) mean in شهروندان?
The suffix ـوند implies belonging, connection, or possession. When added to شهر (shahr, city), it creates شهروند (shahrvand), meaning someone who belongs to the city—a "citizen". The ـان (-an) at the very end is the formal plural marker for people.
I noticed پارلمان (parleman) looks like "parliament". Is it an English loanword?
It is actually a French loanword (parlement), which is why it is pronounced "parleman" rather than sounding like the English word. Farsi adopted many political, legal, and modern administrative terms from French during the Qajar era.