Word
این نوشیدنی گوارا باد.
Meaning
May this drink be refreshing.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of این نوشیدنی گوارا باد.
این
this
نوشیدنیnushidani
drinkable / beverage
بادbâd
may it be (optative)
گواراgovârâ
refreshing / pleasant
Questions & Answers about این نوشیدنی گوارا باد.
Why do we use bâd here instead of the regular subjunctive bâshad?
bâd is a historical form of the verb 'to be' used specifically in the optative mood to express wishes, blessings, or prayers. While you could use the regular subjunctive bâshad, bâd acts as a fixed, poetic expression for 'may it be.'
If the subject were plural, like 'these drinks', would bâd take a plural ending?
No, it remains exactly the same. In modern Farsi, bâd and its negative form mabâd are invariant. They act almost like set particles of wishing at the end of a sentence and do not conjugate for person or number.
How is the noun nushidani constructed from the verb 'to drink'?
It is formed by taking the full infinitive nushidan (to drink) and adding the suffix -i. This creates a noun or adjective meaning 'something to be drunk' or 'beverage'. You will recognize this pattern from other words you know, like khordani for food or didani for attractions.
Does gavârâ refer to anything refreshing, like a cool breeze?
No, gavârâ specifically means refreshing, palatable, or pleasant to swallow, and it is almost exclusively paired with drinks like water or tea. It is closely related to the polite phrase gavârâ-ye vojud, which you say to someone after they have had a drink.