Word
در صورت عدم بروز مشکل، پرواز به موقع انجام میشود.
Meaning
In the event of no problems arising, the flight will take place on time.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of در صورت عدم بروز مشکل، پرواز به موقع انجام میشود.
مشکلmoshkel
problem
پروازparvâz
flight
انجام شدنanjâm shodan
to be done / to happen (of tasks, actions)
به موقعbe movqe'
Questions & Answers about در صورت عدم بروز مشکل، پرواز به موقع انجام میشود.
How does the target grammar "dar surat-e" connect to the negative phrase in this sentence?
The phrase dar surat-e (in the event of) requires an Ezafe to link to the following noun. Here, it triggers a long Ezafe chain: dar surat-e adam-e boruz-e moshkel. Everything links together just like standard noun modifiers, translating literally to "in the event of the lack of the arising of a problem".
What is the word "adam" doing here, and why not just use a standard negative verb?
The word adam is a formal noun meaning "lack of" or "absence of". Because the formal dar surat-e structure requires an abstract noun or long infinitive rather than a conjugated verb, you cannot use a regular negative verb to say "doesn't happen". Instead, you use adam followed by an Ezafe to negate the abstract noun boruz (arising).
Why is the present tense verb "anjam mishavad" translated as "will take place" rather than "is taking place"?
In Farsi, the present indicative tense (formed with the mi- prefix) is frequently used to express a definite future action. Because the first half of the sentence sets up a condition, the second half naturally describes what will definitely happen as a result.
How does the phrase "be moqe'" break down?
It is a compound adverb meaning "on time" or "punctually". It combines the preposition be (to or at) with the noun moqe' (time, moment, or situation). It is very common in both formal and everyday spoken Farsi.