شادی این بچه‌ها زیباست.

From Lesson 221:Abstract nouns (-i)·Farsi

Breakdown of شادی این بچه‌ها زیباست.

است
is
این
this
زیباzibâ
beautiful
بچهbacheh
child
شادیshâdi
happiness

Questions & Answers about شادی این بچه‌ها زیباست.

How does the word šâdi (شادی) relate to our current lesson on abstract nouns?
It is formed by taking the adjective šâd (happy) and adding the suffix -i (ی). This is the exact pattern we are learning, turning a descriptive word into the abstract noun šâdi (happiness).
Is there a hidden Ezafe (linking sound) between 'happiness' and 'these children'?
Yes! To say 'the happiness OF these children', you need an Ezafe. Because šâdi ends in a vowel sound, the Ezafe is pronounced as -ye rather than just -e. You pronounce the phrase as šâdi-ye in bače-hâ.
Why does the sentence use the singular in (این) for 'these' instead of a plural form?
In Farsi, when demonstrative words like in (this) or ân (that) come directly before a noun, they never take a plural suffix. The plurality is only marked on the noun itself, which is why we see bače-hâ (children).
Since bače-hâ (children) is plural, why is the verb at the end singular (zibâst)?
The subject of the sentence isn't the children, but rather their 'happiness' (šâdi). Since happiness is singular, the verb attached to zibâ (beautiful) must also be the singular -st (is).

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