Breakdown of خواهر کوچک برای عروسک لباس میدوخت.
کوچکkuchak
small
خواهرkhâhar
sister
لباسlebâs
dress / clothes
برایbarâye
for
Questions & Answers about خواهر کوچک برای عروسک لباس میدوخت.
How is the verb میدوخت formed to mean "was sewing"?
This is the Past Continuous tense, which shows an action that was ongoing in the past. It's built with the prefix می (mi-), plus the past stem of the verb دوختن (dukhtan - to sew), which is دوخت (dukht). Because the subject is "she" (the little sister), we use the 3rd-person singular past ending, which is actually blank! So the verb stays as میدوخت.
How are the words خواهر (sister) and کوچک (little) connected in this sentence?
They are connected by the ezafe, which is a short "-e" sound used to link a noun to its adjective or owner. Even though it is not written in the Farsi script here, you must pronounce the phrase as khâhar-e kuchek.
She is sewing clothes, which is the direct object. Why isn't the object marker را used after لباس?
In Farsi, the object marker را (râ) is only used when the direct object is specific or definite (like "the clothes" or "my clothes"). Because she was sewing "clothes" in a general, indefinite sense, we do not use را.
Is there a hidden meaning behind the word عروسک (doll)?
Yes! The base word is عروس (arus), which means "bride". The suffix ـَک (-ak) is an ending that makes a noun smaller or cuter. So عروسک (arusak) literally translates to "little bride", which is the everyday Farsi word for a doll.