Learn Dutch: Waar moet ik naartoe, naar links of naar rechts?

When you ask about a destination (like "where to?"), Dutch pairs waar (where) with a directional word at the end of the clause. You can use either naartoe or heen, so Waar moet ik naartoe? and Waar moet ik heen? both mean "Where do I have to go?".

Why is there no word for "to go" (like gaan) in the Dutch sentence?

When you have a modal verb like moeten (must / have to) and a clear direction like naartoe, Dutch often drops the verb gaan (to go). The sentence literally translates to "Where must I to?".

Why use naartoe in the first part, but just naar before links and rechts?

Naar is a preposition that must be followed by a specific destination or direction (like naar links). Naartoe is used when the destination is unknown or being asked about. Since waar asks for the destination, it pairs with naartoe rather than a stranded naar.

Can I just say links of rechts instead of naar links of naar rechts?

Not when you are talking about moving toward them. In English, you can simply say "go left", but Dutch requires the preposition naar (to) when indicating a direction of movement. You must say "to left" (naar links).