Learn Dutch: De vrouw koopt tien bloemen. - The woman buys ten flowers.

The singular word for flower is bloem. To make it plural, we just add the regular suffix -en to the end, giving us bloemen. This is the most common way to make plurals in Dutch.

Do we always pronounce the 'n' at the end of bloemen?

Usually, no. In conversational Dutch, the final -n in the -en plural ending is almost always dropped. You will hear native speakers pronounce bloemen more like "bloo-muh".

Why is the verb koopt spelled with a double 'o' when the dictionary form is kopen?

This is due to a very common spelling rule. The full verb is kopen. If we drop the -en to find the stem, we get "kop". However, "kop" has a short 'o' sound, while kopen has a long 'o' sound. To keep the long 'o' sound in a closed syllable, we must double the vowel, making the stem koop. We then add a -t because "de vrouw" (she) is third-person singular, giving us koopt.

Why does vrouw use the article de?

Vrouw (woman) is a de word. While you generally have to memorize whether a noun takes de or het, a helpful rule of thumb is that nouns identifying adult people by gender or profession (like man, woman, or baker) almost always take de.