Situational causation (maken dat)

Situational causation: maken dat

When you want to express that a specific situation, action, or object causes a certain outcome, Dutch often uses the construction maken dat (literally "to make that"). This is similar to saying something "causes [someone] to [do something]" in English.

Because the word dat introduces a subordinate clause, the outcome must use verb-final word order. The subject of the outcome comes directly after dat, and its conjugated verb is pushed to the very end of the sentence.

The scent of lavender causes the restless child to sleep.
De geur van lavendel maakt dat het onrustige kind slaapt.
This essential oil in the diffuser causes the room to smell refreshing.
Deze etherische olie in de verdamper maakt dat de kamer verfrissend ruikt.
The pure oil causes your blood pressure to drop.
De pure olie maakt dat jouw bloeddruk daalt.

Adding details to the outcome

If the outcome involves extra information—such as a reflexive pronoun, a direct object, or a location—these elements are placed safely between the subject and the final verb. The verb always remains anchored at the very end of the clause.

The massage with this herb causes me to feel better.
De massage met dit kruid maakt dat ik me beter voel.
The unexpected pain causes us to rub the oil on our neck.
De onverwachte pijn maakt dat wij de olie op onze nek wrijven.

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