Impersonal commands (niet roken)

Impersonal Commands

In English, public signs and instructions usually give commands using the imperative mood, such as "Do not touch" or "Close the door".

In Dutch, general rules and public notices often use the bare infinitive (the full, dictionary form of the verb) instead of a conjugated verb. This is called an impersonal command.

For short prohibitions, you simply place niet (not) before the infinitive.

Do not touch.
Niet aanraken.

When the instruction includes an object or more detail, the infinitive is placed at the very end of the phrase.

Close the door.
De deur sluiten.
Pull or push?
Trekken of duwen?
Do not step on the grass.
Het gras niet betreden.

Separable Verbs on Signs

When an instruction uses a separable verb, the prefix stays firmly attached to the core verb. Because the impersonal command uses the bare infinitive rather than a conjugated verb, it does not split.

Keep the exit clear.
De uitgang vrijhouden.
Ring the bell here for the doctor.
Voor de dokter hier aanbellen.

Polite Instructions

While these infinitive commands might feel abrupt if you were speaking to a friend, they are perfectly normal, polite, and efficient on written signs or official notices. To soften the instruction slightly, signs will sometimes include alstublieft (please).

Deposit the waste in the bin.
Het afval in de bak deponeren.
Please deposit the waste in this bin.
Het afval alstublieft in deze bak deponeren.