Nouns come with their article
Dutch has two words for "the", and which one a noun takes is simply part of the word:
- de — de man, de vrouw
- het — het meisje
No rule predicts it — het meisje is a het-word even though it means "girl" — so a noun is always learned with its article. Most nouns take de.
| the man | de man |
| the girl | het meisje |
"To be": zijn
| Pronoun | Verb | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ik | ben | I am |
| jij / je | bent | you are |
| hij | is | he is |
| zij / ze | is | she is |
jij and zij have unstressed twins, je and ze, meaning exactly the same.
| I am Jan. | Ik ben Jan. |
| She is Anna. | Zij is Anna. |
hier
| The man is here. | De man is hier. |
| The girl is here. | Het meisje is hier. |
| I am the man. | Ik ben de man. |
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