The subject relative pronoun (der)

The Relative Pronoun "Der"

The relative pronoun der translates to "who", "which", or "that" and never changes form to match gender or number. It has one strict rule: der can only be used when it is the subject of the relative clause (the word performing the action in that part of the sentence).

who, which (relative, subject)
der
It is the leader who manages the group.
Det er lederen der styrer gruppen.

Identifying Roles

Because der acts as the subject of its clause, it is perfect for clarifying exactly who does what within a group or team. Place der immediately after the noun it describes, followed directly by its verb.

Here is the coach who helps the player.
Her er træneren der hjælper spilleren.
She is the expert who has the responsibility.
Hun er eksperten der har ansvaret.

Relative Clauses Mid-Sentence

A relative clause started by der attaches directly to the noun it modifies. If that noun is the subject of your main sentence, the relative clause sits right in the middle of it.

Notice how a comma is often used to close the relative clause before the main sentence continues.

The chairperson who takes the responsibility is here now.
Formanden der tager ansvaret, er her nu.
The woman who manages the meeting is the new leader.
Kvinden der styrer mødet, er den nye leder.
Practice this lesson