The benefactive reflexive (sig)

The Benefactive Reflexive

When doing something for your own comfort or enjoyment, you can use the benefactive reflexive by adding a reflexive pronoun (sig for third-person subjects) as an indirect object. Just like saying "grab ourselves a coffee" in English, this structure is very common in Danish when talking about personal indulgences or treating yourself.

The man takes a day off for himself and buys himself a new bathrobe.
Manden tager sig en fridag og køber sig en ny morgenkåbe.
The grandfather has bought himself a warm bathrobe and soft slippers.
Bedstefaren har købt sig en varm morgenkåbe og bløde hjemmesko.

Getting and Grabbing

Common verbs used with this structure include at få (to get), at tage (to take), and at snuppe (to grab). The word order is straightforward: subject + verb + sig + direct object (what you are treating yourself to).

She often gets herself a freshly baked bread roll at the bakery.
Hun får sig ofte et nybagt rundstykke hos bageren.
The student has taken a long break and grabbed himself a croissant.
Eleven har taget sig en lang pause og snuppet sig en croissant.

Pouring and Preparing

Verbs for preparing food and drink—such as at skænke (to pour), at smøre (to butter/make a roll), or at skære (to cut)—also often take sig.

Remember that sig is used for all third-person subjects, both singular (han, hun, den, det) and plural (de).

The woman pours herself a cup of tea from the teapot.
Kvinden skænker sig en kop te fra tepotten.
The boy makes himself a bread roll with jam when he is hungry.
Drengen smører sig et rundstykke med marmelade når han er sulten.
They grab themselves a break and buy themselves an ice cream.
De snupper sig en pause og køber sig en is.