Ladies and gentlemen (hr., fru, herren, damen)

Mr and Mrs

hr. (short for herre) and fru go before a surname, lower case, in polite or formal settings:

Good day, Mr. Jensen.
Goddag, hr. Jensen.

In everyday Danish most people use first names; hr. and fru belong to formal letters and official settings.

Herren and damen

DanishEnglish
herrenthe gentleman
damenthe lady
personenthe person
ægtemandenthe husband

The fixed greeting to an audience puts the ladies first:

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!
Mine damer og herrer, velkommen!

Person is the word for one individual; mennesket is the human being:

Only one person came to the meeting.
Der kom kun en person til mødet.

Kære — opening a letter

kær (dear) takes -e in front of a name, like any adjective before a definite noun:

Dear Mette, thank you for your letter.
Kære Mette, tak for dit brev.

Hallo and hej så længe

hallo is what you say when you pick up the phone, or to get someone's attention. hej så længe is a friendly bye for now:

Hello? Who am I speaking to?
Hallo? Hvem taler jeg med?
Bye for now, see you tomorrow!
Hej så længe, vi ses i morgen!

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