Heat, frost and lightning (varmen, frosten, lynet)

Heat and cold

DanishEnglish
varmenthe heat, the warmth
frostenthe frost
lynetthe lightning

Varme is the noun of varm, and it covers both pleasant warmth and unpleasant heat. Like most weather nouns it is usually uncountable:

The plants need warmth and water.
Planterne har brug for varme og vand.

The verb lyne (det lyner) works like det regner and det sner — the dummy subject det does the job:

When there is lightning, we go inside.
Når det lyner, går vi indenfor.

Døgn — a day you do not have in English

døgnet is a full 24-hour period, day and night together. Dag can mean the daytime (om dagen) or a calendar day (om tre dage); døgn is the word when you stress all 24 hours. Hele døgnet means around the clock:

The shop is open around the clock.
Butikken har åbent hele døgnet.

Midten

You already know midt i (in the middle of). The noun is midten, usually followed by af:

The middle of the garden is full of flowers.
Midten af haven er fuld af blomster.

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