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Danish

### Telling events in order

When you tell a story, these adverbs put the events in order:

| Danish | English |
|---|---|
| først | first |
| **{{item:1208555}}** | after that, then |
| **{{item:1208562}}** | afterwards |
| **{{item:1208565}}** | in the end, finally |

They usually open the sentence, and then the verb comes second, before the subject:

{{item:1208556}}

{{item:1208564}}

{{item:1208566}}

**Bagefter** can also stand at the end: *Vi spiser bagefter.*

### The day before, two years later

To place an event relative to another one in the past, put a time noun in front of **før**, **efter**, **senere** or **tidligere**. Without a number the noun takes the definite ending (*dagen før, ugen efter*); with a number it does not (*to dage før, tre år senere*):

| relative time | meaning |
|---|---|
| dagen før | the day before |
| ugen efter | the week after |
| to år senere | two years later |
| tre år tidligere | three years earlier |

{{item:1208558}}

{{item:1208560}}

These are adverbials too, so at the front they invert the subject and the verb. With an event that came before another one in the past, the verb is often in the past perfect (*havde regnet*).

First, then, afterwards (derefter, bagefter, til slut)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Definite nouns and the copula (-en, -et, er)

Indefinite articles (en, et)

Present tense verbs and word order (-r)

Plural subject pronouns (vi, I, de)

The verb to have (har)

Yes/No questions

Wh-questions (hvad, hvem, hvor)

Main clause negation (ikke)

Regular noun plurals (-er, -r)

Short noun plurals (-e)

Definite plurals (-ne)

Neuter adjective agreement (-t)

Plural adjective agreement (-e)

Adjectives with indefinite nouns

Adjectives with definite nouns (den / det / de ... -e)

Numbers 1 to 10

Numbers 11 to 20

Counting by tens to 100

Expressing age (er ... år)

Genitive possession (-s)

Singular possessives (min, din)

Third-person possessives (hans, hendes)

Plural possessives (vores, jeres, deres)

Reflexive possessives (sin, sit, sine)

Singular object pronouns (mig, dig)

Plural object pronouns (os, jer, dem)

The infinitive marker (at)

The modal verb can (kan)

The modal verb want to (vil)

The modal verb must (skal)

Negating modal verbs

Inversion after adverbs

Prepositions of position (i, på)

Prepositions of direction (til, fra)

Days of the week (mandag, tirsdag...)

Months of the year (januar, februar...)

Telling time (hel, halv, kvart)

Coordinating conjunctions (og, men, eller)

Subordinating conjunctions (at, fordi)

Subordinate clause negation

Commands (køb, vent, spis)

Zero-ending neuter plurals

The Human Body: Head and Face

The Human Body: Limbs and Torso

Personal Hygiene

Digital Life

Tools and Hardware

Emergency and Safety

Common Materials

Money and Payments

Short answers (Ja, det gør jeg)

Greetings (hej, godmorgen, farvel)

Thanks and apologies (tak, undskyld)

Jobs and nationalities (Hun er lærer)

Likes and dislikes (kan godt lide)

Somebody and something (nogen, noget, ingen)

How much? (meget, lidt, mere, nok)

With, by, over and under (med, ved, over, under)

Ordinals and dates (den første april)

Wishes for every occasion (tillykke, god bedring)

Times of day (om morgenen, om aftenen)

My day (stå op, gå i seng)

Past tense I: -ede and -te (i går)

My new hat (min nye hat, små, gamle)

Past tense II: irregular verbs (var, havde, gik)

Reacting in a conversation (nå, det lyder godt)

The family and irregular plurals (mænd, børn, fødder)

In the shop (Hvad koster det?)

Demonstratives: that and those (den, det, de)

Demonstratives: this and these (denne, dette, disse)

Adverbs of manner (-t)

Comparing things (-ere, end)

Superlative adjectives (-est)

Definite superlative adjectives (-este)

Irregular adjective comparison

Comparing long adjectives (mere, mest)

The reflexive pronoun (sig)

Reflexive verbs

Reciprocal verbs (-s)

Deponent verbs (-s)

Past opinions (syntes)

Present perfect tense with regular verbs (har... -et/-t)

Present perfect tense with irregular verbs (har...)

Present perfect tense with movement (er...)

Past perfect tense (havde / var...)

Question	Answer
after that, then	derefter
First we ate. After that we went for a walk.	Først spiste vi. Derefter gik vi en tur.
After that she took the bus home.	Derefter tog hun bussen hjem.
The day before, it had rained a lot.	Dagen før havde det regnet meget.
The week after, they moved to Aarhus.	Ugen efter flyttede de til Aarhus.
Two years later they got married.	To år senere blev de gift.
Three years earlier he had lived in Odense.	Tre år tidligere havde han boet i Odense.
afterwards	bagefter
We watch the film and eat afterwards.	Vi ser filmen og spiser bagefter.
Afterwards everyone was very tired.	Bagefter var alle meget trætte.
in the end, finally	til slut
Finally he said thank you to everyone.	Til slut sagde han tak til alle.
At the end we had coffee and cake.	Til slut fik vi kaffe og kage.

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