Background and beliefs (oprindelig, russisk, religiøs)

Where people come from

oprindelig is "original" in the sense of "first, from the start", and oprindeligt (also oprindelig) is "originally". The word original usually means "genuine, not a copy".

She is originally from Germany.
Hun er oprindeligt fra Tyskland.

With fra and a place, oprindeligt says where someone started out.

The original plan was to travel in May.
Den oprindelige plan var at rejse i maj.

Before a noun it means the first, earlier version of something.

Languages and their adjectives take a small letter: dansk, engelsk, russisk. fjern is "distant".

His family comes from a distant country.
Hans familie kommer fra et fjernt land.

Like most adjectives, fjern takes -t with et-words and -e in the plural.

Faith

DanishEnglish
religionenthe religion
religiøsreligious
blandtamong
He is very religious and goes to church every Sunday.
Han er meget religiøs og går i kirke hver søndag.

Gå i kirke has no article, the way gå i skole has none.

Among the pupils there are many different religions.
Blandt eleverne er der mange forskellige religioner.

You know blandt andet, "among other things"; on its own blandt is "among".

Training and work

uddanne is "to educate, to train".

She is a trained nurse.
Hun er uddannet sygeplejerske.

Være uddannet + a job, with no article, says what someone is trained as.

He wants to train as an engineer.
Han vil uddanne sig til ingeniør.

Uddanne sig til is to train for a job.

mandlig is the adjective "male", usually used about people in a role when being a man is the point.

The male doctor was very friendly.
Den mandlige læge var meget venlig.

Contributors