Word
Večera je bila odlična.
Meaning
Dinner was excellent.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
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Questions & Answers about Večera je bila odlična.
I always mix up večera and večer. What is the difference?
It is a very common mix-up! Večera (ending in -a) is the meal: "dinner". Večer (ending in a consonant) is the time of day: "evening". So, you eat večera during the večer.
Could I change the word order and say Večera bila je odlična?
No, that would be grammatically incorrect. The word je is an enclitic, which means it is a "weak" word without its own stress. Enclitics must almost always take the strict second position in a sentence or clause. Here, it naturally falls right after the first word, Večera.
If bila already means "was" for a feminine subject, why do we also need the helper verb je?
In Croatian, the standard past tense (the perfect tense) is a compound tense that requires two pieces to function properly. You need the present tense of the helper verb biti (which is je for the third-person singular) plus the past action word, called the l-participle (bila). Dropping the je makes the sentence sound broken, much like saying "Dinner been excellent" in English.
Why does the adjective odlična end in -a here instead of being the dictionary form odličan?