Questions & Answers about Naša domovina ima lijepu obalu.
Why do lijepa and obala end in -u here (lijepu obalu)?
They are the direct object of the verb ima (has), so they are in the accusative case. For feminine singular nouns that end in -a in their dictionary form, the accusative ending is -u. The adjective lijepa (beautiful) must match the noun, so its feminine accusative form also ends in -u.
Why is the word for "our" written as naša instead of naš?
Possessive words like naš must match the gender, number, and case of the noun they describe. Because domovina (homeland) is a feminine singular noun acting as the subject of the sentence (the nominative case), you must use the feminine singular form naša.
Could ima mean "there is" in this sentence?
In this specific sentence, ima literally means "has" because there is a clear subject doing the having (naša domovina). However, it is a great reminder that when used without a subject, ima frequently translates to "there is" or "there are" in Croatian.
Could we change the word order and start with lijepu obalu?