Word
Zubi me bole već tri dana.
Meaning
My teeth have been hurting for three days already.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Zubi me bole već tri dana.
Why does the sentence use me instead of a word for "my"?
In Croatian, you rarely use possessive pronouns like "my" or "your" with body parts if it is obvious whose body it is. Instead of saying "My teeth hurt", the Croatian structure translates literally to "The teeth hurt me" (Zubi me bole). Here, zubi (teeth) is the subject doing the action, and me is the object receiving it.
The English translation says "have been hurting", but bole is in the present tense. Why?
Croatian does not have a direct equivalent to the English present perfect continuous tense. For an action that started in the past and is still happening right now (like teeth hurting for three days), Croatian uses the present tense along with an expression of time.
I know već usually means "already", but the translation uses "for". How does that work?
When you want to say that an ongoing action has been happening "for" a certain amount of time up to the present moment, Croatian commonly uses već combined with the time period. So, već tri dana literally means "already three days", which translates naturally to English as "for three days" or "for three days now".
Why is the word for days dana here instead of the regular plural dani?