Word
Opet polažem ispit, ali sram me je.
Meaning
I am taking the exam again, but I am ashamed.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Opet polažem ispit, ali sram me je.
biti
to be (sam, si, je)
ja
I
ali
but (strong contrast)
ispit
exam
Questions & Answers about Opet polažem ispit, ali sram me je.
Why do we use sram me je to say "I am ashamed" instead of something like "ja sam sram"?
In Croatian, certain strong feelings like shame or fear are expressed using a special structure: the feeling as a noun (sram), the person experiencing it as an accusative pronoun (me), and the verb "to be" in the third person singular (je). It translates literally to something like "shame is upon me". You cannot say "ja sam sram", which would literally mean "I am the concept of shame".
Does polažem ispit mean I am passing the exam?
No, the imperfective verb polagati means "to take" an exam, not to pass it. To say you passed an exam, you would use the perfective verb položiti (for example, položio sam ispit). Because the speaker says opet polažem (I am taking it again), they likely didn't pass it the first time!
Why is the word order sram me je and not sram je me?
This follows the strict Croatian clitic ordering rules. The pronoun clitic me must always come before the verb clitic je. When multiple clitics cluster together, accusative pronouns always precede the third-person singular verb "to be" (je).
What case is ispit in this sentence?
It is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb polažem. For masculine inanimate nouns like ispit, the accusative form is exactly the same as the nominative dictionary form.