Breakdown of Umoran sam, zato idem spavati.
umoran
tired
spavati
to sleep
ići
to go
zato
that's why, therefore
Questions & Answers about Umoran sam, zato idem spavati.
If a woman is speaking, does she also say umoran sam?
No, umoran is the masculine form of the adjective for "tired". If you are a woman, you must use the feminine form by adding an "-a" to the end, making it umorna sam.
I know zato što means "because". Can I use it here instead of just zato?
Not in this exact sentence order. Zato što introduces a cause ("because"), while zato by itself introduces a result ("that's why" or "therefore"). Since going to sleep is the result of being tired, you use zato. If you wanted to use "because", you would flip the sentence around: Idem spavati zato što sam umoran.
Why are there two verbs together in idem spavati?
Just like in English, you can combine the verb for "to go" with another action to show your immediate plan. You conjugate the first verb for the person going (idem means "I go" or "I am going") and leave the second verb in its dictionary form, called the infinitive (spavati means "to sleep").
Why doesn't the sentence use the word ja (I)?
Croatian often drops subject pronouns like ja because the verbs themselves tell you who is doing the action. The words sam (am) and idem (go) already belong to the first-person "I" form. You would only add ja if you wanted to emphasize that you are tired compared to someone else.
Learn Umoran sam, zato idem spavati and more in Croatian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free