Breakdown of Ona je jutros rano doručkovala.
biti
to be (sam, si, je)
ona
she
rano
early
jutros
this morning
doručkovati
to have breakfast
Questions & Answers about Ona je jutros rano doručkovala.
Why does the verb doručkovala end in -la?
In the Croatian past tense, the main verb (the l-participle) must match the gender of the subject. Because the subject here is Ona (she - feminine), the verb takes the feminine singular ending -la. If the subject were masculine (like On), it would end in -o, making it doručkovao.
Wait, doesn't je mean "is"? Why is it translated as past tense here?
The word for morning is jutro. Why is it jutros here?
Jutros is a specific adverb that means exactly "this morning". You will often see this -s ending on time words to mean "this [time]", such as večeras (this evening) or danas (today).
Could I change the word order and say Ona jutros rano je doručkovala?
No, the helper verb je is a "clitic" (a short, unstressed word). It has a strict grammatical rule: it almost always has to sit in the second position in the sentence. Here, it must take the second spot right after the first word, Ona.
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