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### An infinitive that hides its stem
You have been using **jesti** (to eat) since the very first lessons: {{item:1095042}} Its present tense looks nothing like the infinitive, and that is the rule of a whole small family: verbs ending in **-sti** replace the -sti with a consonant before the present endings.

### jesti → jed-
| | jednina | množina |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | jede**m** | jede**mo** |
| 2. | jede**š** | jede**te** |
| 3. | jede | jed**u** |

**pojesti** (to eat up) conjugates the same way: pojedem, pojedeš... {{item:1095043}}

### sjesti → sjedn-
A second group inserts **-n-**: sjesti → **sjednem** (and, later at B1, pasti → padnem). {{item:1095044}}

### The past is soft
In the perfekt these verbs drop the -s- of the stem before the l-participle: jesti → **jeo, jela**; sjesti → **sjeo, sjela**; pasti → **pao, pala**. You have met these forms many times: {{item:1095045}} {{item:1095046}} The masculine drops -l entirely (jeo, not *jel), exactly like the -ao verbs you know (radio, gledao).


Verbs in -sti: jedem, jeo (jesti, sjesti)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular pronouns and to be (sam, si, je)

Noun genders (-Ø, -a, -o/-e)

Demonstrative pronouns (ovaj, ova, ovo)

Plural pronouns and to be (smo, ste, su)

Masculine plural nouns (-i)

Feminine plural nouns (-e)

Neuter plural nouns (-a)

Full verb to be (jesam, jesi)

Negative verb to be (nisam, nisi)

Yes/no questions (je li)

Wh- questions (tko, gdje)

Formal vs informal address (ti vs Vi)

Regular present tense (-ati)

Regular present tense (-iti)

Regular present tense (-jeti)

Verb negation (ne)

The verb to have (imati / nemati)

Inanimate direct objects

Feminine direct objects (-u)

Plural direct objects (-e, -a)

Accusative pronouns (me, te, ga, ju)

Adjective agreement

Plural adjectives

Accusative adjectives

Numbers 1 to 10 (jedan, dva, tri)

The locative case (-u)

Feminine locative (-i)

The verb to go (ići)

Destination (u, na)

The genitive case (-a)

Accusative pronouns (nas, vas, ga, ih)

Animate masculine accusative (-a)

Adjective agreement for animate masculine (-og, -eg)

The verb can (moći)

The verb must (morati)

The verb to want (htjeti, hoću)

The future tense (ću/ćeš + infinitive)

The past tense: l-participle (radio, radila)

Past tense word order (Prvo sam radio...)

Past tense with plural subjects (-li, -le, -la)

Feminine genitive singular (-e)

Possession and origin (od, iz)

Negative existence (nema)

Numbers 2, 3, and 4

Genitive plural (-a)

Numbers 11 to 20

Past tense negation (nisam)

Past tense questions (jeste li)

Dative singular

Dative pronouns (ti, mu, joj)

Past tense negation (nisam, nisi...)

Double object pronouns (mu ga, ti ju...)

Reflexive verbs (se)

Reflexive clitic word order

Commands and requests (radi, radite)

Plural demonstratives (ovi, ove, ova)

Possessive determiners (moj, naš, njegov)

Greetings (Dobar dan, doviđenja)

The body: Boli me glava

Directions (lijevo, desno, ravno)

There is, there are (ima)

Politeness (molim vas, hvala lijepa)

How you feel (Sviđa mi se)

Counting by tens to 100 (trideset, četrdeset...)

Quantifiers with the genitive case (malo, puno...)

Adjective agreement in the genitive singular (-og, -e)

Adjective agreement in the genitive plural (-ih)

Genitive prepositions (kod, do, bez...)

Asking what kind and which (kakav, koji)

Possessive determiners (njegov, njezin...)

Possessives in the accusative case

The reflexive possessive (svoj)

Indefinite pronouns (netko, nešto, neki)

Negative pronouns (nitko, ništa)

The verb to need (trebati)

Reciprocal verbs (se)

Introduction to verbal aspect

Perfective verbs with prefixes

Perfective verbs with stem changes

Irregular perfective verbs

Aspect in the past tense

Aspect in the future tense

Vehicular motion (voziti se, putovati)

Arrival and departure ('doći', 'otići')

Entering and exiting ('ući', 'izaći')

Singular accompaniment ('s', 'sa')

Question	Answer
I eat soup every day.	Jedem juhu svaki dan.
I eat up the whole lunch before noon.	Pojedem cijeli ručak prije podneva.
I sit down on the chair and read.	Sjednem na stolicu i čitam.
I ate a sandwich on the train.	Jeo sam sendvič u vlaku.
She sat down on the chair.	Ona je sjela na stolicu.

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