The other half of nema
You already know nema — there is no — and that it takes the genitive. Its positive partner is ima, there is / there are, and it takes the genitive too:
| Ima vode. | There is water. |
| Nema vode. | There is no water. |
| Ima kruha. | There is bread. |
| Nema kruha. | There is no bread. |
Both are frozen in the third person singular. They never agree with anything, which makes the pair one of the easiest things in Croatian.
| There is water here. | Ovdje ima vode. |
Asking whether something exists
Put li after it, exactly as with any other verb: Ima li…? — Is there…?
| Is there bread here? | Ima li ovdje kruha? |
Careful: ima is also "has"
ima is the ordinary third-person form of imati as well. The difference is the case: On ima auto (accusative — he has a car) against Ima vode (genitive — there is water). The genitive is the signal that you are talking about existence.
| He has a car, but there is no fuel here. | On ima auto, a ovdje nema goriva. |
Three useful nouns
stvar is thing, život is life, and red is order — and also the queue you stand in.
| There is order here. | Ovdje ima reda. |
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