There is, there are (ima)

The other half of nema

You already know nema — there is no — and that it takes the genitive. Its positive partner is ima, there is / there are, and it takes the genitive too:

Ima vode.There is water.
Nema vode.There is no water.
Ima kruha.There is bread.
Nema kruha.There is no bread.

Both are frozen in the third person singular. They never agree with anything, which makes the pair one of the easiest things in Croatian.

There is water here.
Ovdje ima vode.

Asking whether something exists

Put li after it, exactly as with any other verb: Ima li…? — Is there…?

Is there bread here?
Ima li ovdje kruha?

Careful: ima is also "has"

ima is the ordinary third-person form of imati as well. The difference is the case: On ima auto (accusative — he has a car) against Ima vode (genitive — there is water). The genitive is the signal that you are talking about existence.

He has a car, but there is no fuel here.
On ima auto, a ovdje nema goriva.

Three useful nouns

stvar is thing, život is life, and red is order — and also the queue you stand in.

There is order here.
Ovdje ima reda.

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