The verb can (moći)

The Verb "Moći" (Can)

To express ability or permission, use the irregular modal verb moći.

PronounForm of "moći"
jamogu
timožeš
on / ona / onomože
mimožemo
vimožete
oni / one / onamogu

Using "Moći" with an Infinitive

Like in English, moći is followed by the main verb in the infinitive. Croatian infinitives typically end in -ti (such as plivati to swim, or plesati to dance).

She can dance.
Ona može plesati.

Two Ways to "Play"

Croatian uses two different verbs for "to play":

  • igrati for sports and games (like nogomet or tenis).
  • svirati for musical instruments (like klavir or gitara).
I can play football.
Mogu igrati nogomet.
We can play the piano here.
Ovdje možemo svirati klavir.

Questions and Negation

To ask a yes/no question, start with the conjugated form of moći and add the question particle li right after it.

Can you swim well?
Možeš li dobro plivati?
Can your brother play football?
Može li tvoj brat igrati nogomet?

To make it negative, place ne immediately before the verb.

They cannot play tennis.
Oni ne mogu igrati tenis.
They can dance, but they cannot play tennis.
Oni mogu plesati, ali ne mogu igrati tenis.

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