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### "Before" (Prije nego što)

To express that an event happens *before* another action, use the phrase **prije nego što**.

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### Present and Future Actions

For general habits, instructions, or future events, the verb following **prije nego što** takes the present tense. The main clause can use the present tense, future tense, or an imperative.

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### Past Sequences

When recounting events that have already happened, both clauses take the past tense (*perfekt*).

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Preceding temporal clauses (prije nego što)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular pronouns and to be (sam, si, je)

Noun genders (-Ø, -a, -o/-e)

Demonstrative pronouns (ovaj, ova, ovo)

Plural pronouns and to be (smo, ste, su)

Masculine plural nouns (-i)

Feminine plural nouns (-e)

Neuter plural nouns (-a)

Full verb to be (jesam, jesi)

Negative verb to be (nisam, nisi)

Yes/no questions (je li)

Wh- questions (tko, gdje)

Formal vs informal address (ti vs Vi)

Regular present tense (-ati)

Regular present tense (-iti)

Regular present tense (-jeti)

Verb negation (ne)

The verb to have (imati / nemati)

Inanimate direct objects

Feminine direct objects (-u)

Plural direct objects (-e, -a)

Accusative pronouns (me, te, ga, ju)

Adjective agreement

Plural adjectives

Accusative adjectives

Numbers 1 to 10 (jedan, dva, tri)

The locative case (-u)

Feminine locative (-i)

The verb to go (ići)

Destination (u, na)

The genitive case (-a)

Accusative pronouns (nas, vas, ga, ih)

Animate masculine accusative (-a)

Adjective agreement for animate masculine (-og, -eg)

The verb can (moći)

The verb must (morati)

The verb to want (htjeti, hoću)

The future tense (ću/ćeš + infinitive)

The past tense: l-participle (radio, radila)

Past tense word order (Prvo sam radio...)

Past tense with plural subjects (-li, -le, -la)

Feminine genitive singular (-e)

Possession and origin (od, iz)

Negative existence (nema)

Numbers 2, 3, and 4

Genitive plural (-a)

Numbers 11 to 20

Past tense negation (nisam)

Past tense questions (jeste li)

Dative singular

Dative pronouns (ti, mu, joj)

Past tense negation (nisam, nisi...)

Double object pronouns (mu ga, ti ju...)

Reflexive verbs (se)

Reflexive clitic word order

Commands and requests (radi, radite)

Plural demonstratives (ovi, ove, ova)

Possessive determiners (moj, naš, njegov)

Greetings (Dobar dan, doviđenja)

The body: Boli me glava

Directions (lijevo, desno, ravno)

There is, there are (ima)

Politeness (molim vas, hvala lijepa)

How you feel (Sviđa mi se)

Counting by tens to 100 (trideset, četrdeset...)

Quantifiers with the genitive case (malo, puno...)

Adjective agreement in the genitive singular (-og, -e)

Adjective agreement in the genitive plural (-ih)

Genitive prepositions (kod, do, bez...)

Asking what kind and which (kakav, koji)

Possessive determiners (njegov, njezin...)

Possessives in the accusative case

The reflexive possessive (svoj)

Indefinite pronouns (netko, nešto, neki)

Negative pronouns (nitko, ništa)

The verb to need (trebati)

Reciprocal verbs (se)

Introduction to verbal aspect

Perfective verbs with prefixes

Perfective verbs with stem changes

Irregular perfective verbs

Aspect in the past tense

Aspect in the future tense

Vehicular motion (voziti se, putovati)

Arrival and departure ('doći', 'otići')

Entering and exiting ('ući', 'izaći')

Singular accompaniment ('s', 'sa')

Question	Answer
before	prije nego što
to climb	penjati se
I like to check the equipment before I climb.	Volim provjeriti opremu prije nego što se penjem.
to tie	vezati
rope	uže
I will tie the rope before we set off.	Vezat ću uže prije nego što krenemo.
safety	sigurnosni
harness	pojas
Check your safety harness before you climb.	Provjeri svoj sigurnosni pojas prije nego što se penješ.
firmly	čvrsto
You must firmly tie the safety harness.	Morate čvrsto vezati sigurnosni pojas.
oxygen	kisik
peak	vrh
I will bring oxygen before I set off for the peak.	Ponijet ću kisik prije nego što krenem na vrh.
to warn	upozoriti
The guide warned us before we started.	Vodič nas je upozorio prije nego što smo krenuli.
I warned you not to climb to the peak.	Upozorio sam te da se ne penješ na vrh.
We cannot climb before we check the equipment.	Ne možemo se penjati prije nego što provjerimo opremu.
Put on your safety harness and take the oxygen.	Stavi svoj sigurnosni pojas i uzmi kisik.
I must warn you before we arrive at the peak.	Moram te upozoriti prije nego što stignemo na vrh.
Hold the rope firmly while you climb!	Čvrsto drži uže dok se penješ!