Collective numerals (dvoje, troje, četvero)

Counting Mixed Groups and Children

In Croatian, when counting mixed-gender groups or children (djeca), use collective numerals:

  • 2: dvoje
  • 3: troje
  • 4: četvero
  • 5: petero
  • 6: šestero

The noun following a collective numeral must be in the genitive case. For example, the genitive of djeca is djece, and the genitive of ljudi (people) is ljudi. Verbs accompanying these subjects take a singular form.

Two children are going to the amusement park.
Dvoje djece ide u lunapark.
A parent will come to pick up three children in front of the amusement park.
Roditelj će doći po troje djece ispred lunaparka.
Only four people can enter the carriage.
Samo četvero ljudi može ući u vagon.
Five children are going onto the carousel.
Na vrtuljak ide petero djece.

Directing Groups: Front and Back

When organizing riders at an amusement park (lunapark), you can direct groups to specific seats on a carousel (vrtuljak) or in a carriage (vagon) using the spatial adverbs sprijeda (in the front) and straga (in the back).

Two children sit in the front, and four in the back.
Dvoje djece sjedi sprijeda, a četvero straga.
Three children are sitting in the front on the carousel.
Troje djece sjedi sprijeda na vrtuljku.
Five people must exit in the back.
Petero ljudi mora izaći straga.

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