At the Pharmacy

Learn essential terms for remedies and symptoms, alongside useful sentence structures for expressing concerns and intentions.

At the Pharmacy Counter

Getting the right medicine starts with the pharmacist (ljekarnik). They can recommend a painkiller (analgetik) and explain the proper dosage (doziranje).

Sir, the pharmacist will explain the dosage to you.
Gospodine, ljekarnik će Vam objasniti doziranje.
My head hurts, so I need a strong painkiller.
Boli me glava, pa trebam snažan analgetik.

Expressing Fear or Concern

When buying delicate items like a thermometer (toplomjer) or reading about a side effect (nuspojava), you might express concern.

To say you are afraid that something bad might happen, use bojati se (to be afraid) followed by da ne and a present-tense verb. Even though there is a ne (not), the sentence is not negative; it translates to "afraid that I might [do something]."

I am afraid I might break the new thermometer.
Bojim se da ne razbijem novi toplomjer.
I am afraid I might get severe side effects.
Bojim se da ne dobijem teške nuspojave.

Actions and Results

The goal of any medicine is to relieve (ublažiti) symptoms. When connecting an action to its intended result, use the phrase tako da (so that).

I want to relieve the pain, so that I can fall asleep.
Želim ublažiti bol, tako da mogu zaspati.
I have read all the side effects, so that I am ready.
Pročitao sam sve nuspojave, tako da sam spreman.

Expressing Purpose

To say "in order to," use the phrase kako bi followed by the active past participle (the verb form ending in -o, -la, -li).

He put a plaster on the wound, in order to stop the blood.
Stavio je flaster na ranu, kako bi zaustavio krv.

Approximate Quantities

When buying supplies like a plaster (flaster), capsule (kapsula), or lozenge (pastila), you might want an approximate amount.

Adding the suffix -ak to a number turns it into an approximation. For example, deset (ten) becomes desetak (about ten). Words expressing quantity require the following noun to be in the genitive plural (often ending in -a).

I will buy about ten plasters.
Kupit ću desetak flastera.
The pharmacist gave me about ten capsules.
Ljekarnik mi je dao desetak kapsula.

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