Breakdown of وظفنا مربية لتعتني بالرضيع.
الal
the
ناnâ
our / us (object) / we (subject suffix on past verb)
لli
for, to (attached)
اعتنى بi'tanâ bi
to take care of
رضيعradî'
baby, infant
وظفwazzafa
to employ / to hire
مربيةmurabbiya
nanny
Questions & Answers about وظفنا مربية لتعتني بالرضيع.
Why is the preposition بـ attached to الرضيع?
The verb اعتنى (to take care of) always requires the preposition بـ to connect it to the object being cared for. Here, it attaches directly to the word الرضيع (the infant), forming بالرضيع.
What is the grammar behind the word لتعتني?
It breaks down into the prefix لـ (meaning "in order to") and the present tense verb تعتني (she takes care). The لـ makes the following verb subjunctive. Because the verb ends in a weak letter, its formal subjunctive form takes a fatha at the end, pronounced as لتعتنيَ (li-ta'taniya).
How does the word مربية relate to its root?
مربية (nanny) is the active participle of the Form II verb ربّى, which means "to raise" or "to bring up". It comes from the same root as the common word تربية (education or upbringing).
Why does the verb تعتني start with a ت here?
It starts with ت because it is conjugated for the "she" form (third-person feminine singular), referring back to the مربية (nanny). Even though the main verb is "we hired" (وظفنا), the nanny is the one doing the caring.
What is the root and pattern of the word الرضيع?
The root is ر ض ع, which relates to nursing or breastfeeding. The word رضيع uses the فَعيل (fa'eel) pattern, which often describes an ongoing state or condition, literally meaning a nursing baby or infant.
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