Questions & Answers about الريح قوية اليوم.
Why does the adjective قوية have a feminine ending when الريح doesn't look feminine?
The word الريح (the wind) is an inherently feminine noun in Arabic, even though it lacks the standard feminine marker (taa marbuta). Since adjectives must always match the noun's gender, قوية takes the feminine form here.
Where is the verb for 'is' in this sentence?
Arabic does not use a present tense verb for 'to be.' This is a standard nominal sentence consisting of a definite subject (الريح) and an indefinite predicate (قوية). Placing them side by side in this way implies the 'is' automatically.
If I added ال to the word قوية, how would it change the meaning?
If you wrote الريح القوية, it would become a descriptive noun phrase meaning 'the strong wind' because the adjective would match the noun's definiteness. Keeping قوية indefinite (without ال) is what turns it into the predicate, giving us the full sentence 'The wind is strong.'
Does اليوم literally translate to 'today' here?
It literally translates to 'the day'. However, in Arabic, using this specific definite noun acts as an adverb of time, giving us the everyday meaning 'today'.