Word
لا ترم الكرة داخل المطبخ.
Meaning
Do not throw the ball inside the kitchen.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of لا ترم الكرة داخل المطبخ.
الal
the
مطبخmatbakh
kitchen
كرةkura
ball
لاlâ
not (with present verb)
Questions & Answers about لا ترم الكرة داخل المطبخ.
Why is the verb written as ترم instead of ترمي?
The normal present tense for "you throw" is ترمي. Because this is a negative command starting with لا, the verb enters the Jussive mood. For verbs ending in a vowel letter like ي, the Jussive mood forces us to drop that final letter, leaving just ترم.
How do I pronounce ترم if the last letter was dropped?
When the ي is dropped, it leaves behind a short "i" vowel (a kasra) on the letter م. You pronounce it "tarmi", but the ending vowel is very short.
How would this change if I were telling a female not to throw the ball?
You would say لا ترمي. The normal present tense for a female is ترمين (you throw). In the Jussive mood, verbs ending in ـين drop the final ن, leaving ترمي. It looks exactly like the normal masculine verb, but here it is the feminine command!
How do the words داخل and المطبخ connect grammatically?
The word داخل (inside) acts as a location word that triggers an idhafa (possessive phrase). It essentially means "the inside of the kitchen." Because of this, المطبخ (the kitchen) is in the genitive case and takes a short "i" sound (kasra) at the end.