Questions & Answers about هل المدير سعودي؟
Where is the word for 'is' in this sentence?
Arabic doesn't use a word for 'am', 'is', or 'are' in the present tense. Instead, you just put the subject (المدير, the manager) and the description (سعودي, Saudi) right next to each other to make a complete sentence.
So does the first word, هل, translate to 'is'?
Not exactly! هل is a special question particle used at the beginning of a sentence to turn it into a yes/no question. Since English uses 'is' or 'does' to start these kinds of questions, it often translates to 'is' or 'are', but its only real job is to signal a question.
Why doesn't سعودي (Saudi) have ال (the) at the beginning?
In simple Arabic sentences like this, the subject usually has ال (the), but the description word does not. If you added ال and said المدير السعودي, it would just mean the phrase 'the Saudi manager' rather than the full sentence 'the manager is Saudi'.
What is the function of the 'i' sound at the end of سعودي?
The ـي (-ii) ending is added to a place name to create an adjective for nationality or origin, known as a nisba adjective. If the manager were female, you would add the feminine ending to make it سعودية (Saudi).