Questions & Answers about بيتهم كبير.
How do we say "their" in this sentence?
The word for "their" is the attached ending ـهم (-hum). We add it directly to the end of the noun بيت (bayt, meaning "house") to make بيتهم (baytuhum, meaning "their house"). This specific ending is used for a group of males or a mixed group of males and females.
Since "they" is plural, why are "house" and "big" in the singular form?
Even though the owners are plural, they only share one single house. In Arabic, adjectives like كبير (kabeer, meaning "big") describe the noun itself, not the owners. Since بيت (house) is a singular noun, the adjective كبير must also be singular.
Why doesn't كبير (kabeer) have a feminine ending if a woman lives there?
Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe, not the people who own it. The word بيت (bayt) is a masculine noun. Even if the house belongs to women, the house itself remains masculine, so its adjective must stay masculine.
Where is the word "is" in this sentence?
Arabic doesn't use a word for "is" or "are" in simple present tense sentences like this. You just put the subject (بيتهم, their house) and the description (كبير, big) right next to each other to create the full meaning.
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