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### Privacy and Content Moderation

When navigating the digital world, managing your privacy (خصوصية) is essential to staying safe online. If you encounter a negative comment (تعليق), you might need to determine if it is just a difference of opinion or if the content is truly offensive (مسيء).

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### Interacting on Social Media

You will often interact online by reading a tweet (تغريدة) or leaving a like (إعجاب). When setting up your user account (حساب), you can decide whether you want your posts to be private or public (علني). Remember that adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they describe, so use علنية when modifying a feminine noun.

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### Digital Dangers

Spending too much time online can lead to an unhealthy addiction (إدمان). It is also important to stay vigilant against serious cyber threats such as digital piracy (قرصنة), data spying (تجسس), and identity impersonation (انتحال).

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Social Media Habits

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

interrogative

noun

numeral

particle

prefix

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The definite article and locatives (الـ)

Basic noun gender (ة)

Sun and moon letters

Singular subject pronouns (أنا، أنت، هو، هي)

Indefinite nouns and nominal sentences (ـٌ)

Demonstrative pronouns for 'this' (هذا / هذه)

Separate prepositions (في، من، إلى، على)

Attributive adjectives

Predicative adjectives

Yes/No questions (هل، أ)

Basic questions (من، ما، أين)

Singular possessive pronouns (ـي، ـك، ـه، ـها)

Plural subject pronouns (نحن، أنتم، هم)

Plural possessive pronouns (ـنا، ـكم، ـهم)

Noun possession

Attached prepositions (بـ، لـ، كـ)

Pronouns with prepositions

Having and possessing (عند، لـ، مع)

Regular plural nouns (ـون، ـين، ـات)

Broken plurals

Dual nouns (ـان / ـين)

Plural and distant demonstratives (هؤلاء، ذلك، تلك)

Non-human plural agreement

Present tense singular verbs

Verbal sentences (VSO)

Present tense plural verbs

Topicalized sentences (SVO)

The indefinite accusative case (ـاً)

Verb object pronouns (-ني، -ك، -ه)

Present tense negation (لا)

Question words with verbs (متى، كيف...)

Adverbs of time and place

The future tense (سـ / سوف)

Intentions and desires (أن)

Negating states and possession (ليس)

Past tense singular suffixes

Past tense plural suffixes

Negating past events (ما)

Singular commands

Numbers 1 to 10

Number agreement for 1 and 2 (واحد، اثنان)

Asking how many (كم)

Numbers 3 to 10 (ثلاثة إلى عشرة)

Ordinal numbers 1 to 10 (الأول، الثاني)

Basic conjunctions (فـ، أو، لكن)

Ordering at a café (واحد، اثنان)

Food and drink with conjunctions (و، ف، أو، لكن)

There is and there are (هناك / ليس هناك)

Direct address (يا)

Giving reasons (لأنّ)

Relative pronouns (الذي / التي)

Quantifiers (كل / بعض)

The past tense of 'to be' (كان)

Past possession

Numbers 11 to 19 and tens to 80

Telling time (الساعة)

This book vs this is a book (هذا الكتاب، هذا كتاب)

Greetings (مرحبا، السلام عليكم)

How are you? and goodbye (كيف حالك، مع السلامة)

Nationalities (مصري، مصرية)

Roots and patterns (كتب، كتاب، مكتب)

Politeness (من فضلك، آسف)

Complex possession chains

Colors and traits (أفعل / فعلاء)

Plural colors and traits (فُعْل)

Comparative adjectives (أفعل من)

Superlative adjectives (أفعل)

Adverbs of manner (ـاً)

The nominative case (ـُ)

The genitive case (ـِ)

The accusative case (ـَ)

Dual noun cases (ـان / ـين)

Masculine plurals and 'the best of' (أفضل النجارين)

Emphasizing sentences (إنّ)

Connecting clauses (أنّ)

Reporting speech (قال إنّ)

Expressing contrast (لكنّ)

Comparison and probability (كأنّ, لعلّ)

Distant plural pointing (أولئك)

Plural relative pronouns (الذين, اللواتي)

Past habits (كان + present)

Ongoing actions (ما زال)

Masculine plurals online (مبرمجون، مؤثرون)

Perfective past (قد)

Probability (قد)

The subjunctive mood (أن)

Question	Answer
privacy	خصوصيةkhusûsiyyah
She maintained her privacy on the network.	حافظت على خصوصيتها على الشبكة.hâfazat 'alâ khusûsiyyatihâ 'alâ ash-shabakah
You must maintain your privacy on the internet.	يجب أن تحافظي على خصوصيتك على الإنترنت.yajibu an tuhâfizhî 'alâ khusûsiyyatiki 'alâ al-'internet.
comment	تعليقta'lîq
offensive	مسيءmusī'
He wrote an offensive comment on the photo.	كتب تعليقا مسيئا على الصورة.kataba ta'lîqan musî'an 'alâ as-sûrah
My sister deleted all the bad and offensive comments.	حذفت أختي كل التعليقات السيئة والمسيئة.hadhafat ukhti kulla at-ta'liqât as-sayyi'ah wal-musî'ah
We reported the offensive content immediately.	أبلغنا عن المحتوى المسيء فورا.ablaghnaa 'ani al-muhtawa al-musii' fawran
Beware of offensive comments on the internet!	إياك والتعليقات المسيئة على الإنترنت!iyyâka wat-ta'lîqâti l-musî'ata 'alâ l-internet!
tweet	تغريدةtaghrîda
like (noun)	إعجابi'jâb
The tweet got a lot of likes.	حصلت التغريدة على كثير من الإعجابات.hasalati t-taghrîdatu 'alâ kathîrin mina l-i'jâbât.
Fatima clicked the like button.	نقرت فاطمة على زر الإعجاب.naqarat fâtimatu 'alâ zirri l-i'jâb
public	علنيalaniyy
He published a public tweet today.	نشر تغريدة علنية اليوم.nashara taghrîdatan 'alaniyyatan al-yawma.
The manager read an interesting tweet about the economy.	قرأت المديرة تغريدة شيقة عن الاقتصاد.qara'ati al-mudîratu taghrîdatan shayyiqatan 'ani al-iqtisâd.
account (user account)	حسابhisâb
His account is not private, rather it is public.	حسابه ليس خاصا، بل هو علني.hisâbuhu laysa khâssan, bal huwa 'alaniyyun
addiction	إدمانidmân
I have an addiction to the internet.	عندي إدمان على الإنترنت.indî idmânun alâ al-internet.
Social media addiction is a problem.	إدمان وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي مشكلة.idmânu wasâ'ili at-tawâṣuli al-ijtimâ'iyyi mushkilah
piracy	قرصنةqarsana
spying	تجسسtajassus
Beware of piracy and spying!	إياك والقرصنة والتجسس!iyyâka wal-qarṣanata wat-tajassusa!
The company faced a large piracy attack.	واجهت الشركة هجوم قرصنة كبيرا.wâjahati ash-sharikatu hujûma qarsanatin kabîran
impersonation	انتحالintihâl
Impersonation is not only a crime, but also a danger.	الانتحال ليس جريمة فحسب، بل هو خطر أيضا.al-intihâlu laysa jarîmatan fahasbu, bal huwa khatarun aydan.
Maryam reported the impersonation of her account.	أبلغت مريم عن انتحال حسابها.ablaghat maryamu 'ani ntihâli hisâbihâ
They use the application for spying in order to collect data.	يستخدمون التطبيق للتجسس لكي يجمعوا البيانات.yastakhdimûna attatbîqa littajassusi likay yajma'û albayânâti