Politeness (من فضلك، آسف)

Asking politely

Add من فضلك(min fadlika) — please — to any request, before or after it. To stop a stranger and ask something, open with لو سمحت(law samaht), excuse me (literally if you would allow).

If you need someone to wait, say لحظة(lahza) — (just) a moment.

Apologizing

آسف(âsifun) means sorry. It is an adjective, so it agrees with the speaker: a woman says آسفة.

Offering and agreeing

تفضل(tafaddal) is the word you use when you hand something over, invite someone in, or let them go first — here you are, please come in, go ahead. To a woman it is تفضلي.

worduse
حسناokay, all right — agreeing to something
طبعاof course — an enthusiastic yes

Asking what something means

يعني(yaani) means it means. With ماذا it makes the classroom question you will need most: ماذا يعني هذا؟(mâdhâ ya'nî hâdhâ?) — what does this mean?

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