The Future Continuous Tense
To describe an action that will be ongoing in the future (like "will be saving"), Arabic uses a compound verb structure. Combine the future tense of "to be" (كان) with a main verb in the present tense.
Constructing the Tense with سيكون
Start with the future form of "to be" using the prefix سـ (سيكون for masculine subjects, ستكون for feminine subjects). Then, add the main action verb in the present tense. Both verbs must agree with the subject.
| The automation of the futuristic house will be saving energy. | ستكون أتمتة البيت المستقبلي توفر الطاقة.satakoonu 'atmatatu l-bayti l-mustaqbaliyyi tuwaffiru t-tâqata. |
| O engineers, the futuristic system will be predicting the weather. | يا أيتها المهندسات، سيكون النظام المستقبلي يتنبأ بالطقس.yâ ayyatuhâ-l-muhandisâtu, sayakûnu-n-nizhâmu-l-mustaqbaliyyu yatanabba'u bi-t-taqsi. |
In the sentences above, the present tense verb expresses the continuous, ongoing nature of the action. You'll often see this structure paired with specific future time markers to show exactly when the action will be happening.
| At three o'clock tomorrow, the house will be sensing the temperature. | في الساعة الثالثة غدا، سيكون البيت يستشعر الحرارة.fī as-sâ'ati ath-thâlithati ghadan, sayakûnu al-baytu yastash'iru al-harâra. |
Using سوف يكون
Just as with standard future tense verbs, you can use the separate word سوف instead of the attached prefix سـ.
Using سوف يكون followed by a present tense verb functions exactly the same way, though it is often used for a slightly more distant future or simply as a stylistic variation.
| The application will be recognizing the voice command. | سوف يكون التطبيق يتعرف على الأمر الصوتي.sawfa yakûnu at-tatbîqu yata'arrafu 'alâ al-amri as-sawtiyyi. |
This structure is especially useful for describing routines, automated processes, or background actions that we expect to be ongoing realities in the future.
| The developer will be programming the robotic vacuum in the evening. | ستكون المطورة تبرمج المكنسة الروبوتية في المساء.satakûnu al-mutawwiratu tubarmiju al-miknasata ar-rûbûtiyyata fî al-masâ'i |