In this lesson, you will learn essential vocabulary for visiting the dentist, from routine hygiene to common treatments.
The Clinic and Cavities
When you have tooth pain, the problem is often in a back tooth or molar (ضرس). A cavity or decay is تسوس.
| clinic | عيادة'iyâda |
| I went to the clinic because this molar has a cavity. | ذهبت إلى العيادة لأن هذا الضرس فيه تسوس.dhahabtu ilâ al-iyâdati li'anna hâdhâ ad-dirsa fîhi tasawwus |
Examinations and Procedures
To see what is going on under the surface, the doctor will often take an x-ray (أشعة).
| The doctor (m.) took an x-ray of the molar which has a cavity. | أجرى الطبيب أشعة للضرس الذي فيه تسوس.ajrâ at-tabîbu ashi'atan lid-dirsi alladhî fîhi tasawwusun |
If a tooth cannot be saved, the dentist may need to perform an extraction (خلع). For any painful procedure, they will give you anesthesia (تخدير).
Notice how these new concrete vocabulary words combine with familiar verbs:
| We need anesthesia so that we can extract the molar. | نحتاج إلى تخدير لكي نخلع الضرس.nahtâju ilâ takhdîrin likay nakhla'a ad-dirsa |
| You (pl.) will not extract the molar without anesthesia. | لن تخلعوا الضرس بدون تخدير.lan takhlaʻu ad-dirsa bidûni takhdîr. |
Dental Hygiene and Fillings
Good dental hygiene involves taking care of your gums (لثة). If your gums bleed, your dentist might recommend a special paste (معجون).
| My gums bleed when I use the brush and the paste. | لثتي تنزف عندما أستخدم الفرشاة والمعجون.lithatî tanzifu indamâ astakhdimu alfurshâta walma'jûna |
| Use (f.) this paste so that the gums do not bleed. | استخدمي هذا المعجون لئلا تنزف اللثة.istakhdimi hâdha al-ma'juna li'allâ tanzifa al-lithatu |
When a cavity is treated, the dentist places a filling (حشوة) in the tooth.
| The old filling fell out, so I came to the clinic. | سقطت الحشوة القديمة، فأتيت إلى العيادة.saqaṭati l-ḥashwatu l-qadîmatu, fa'ataytu ilâ l-ʿiyâdati. |
| Look (f.) at the x-ray, there is a large cavity under the filling. | انظري إلى الأشعة، هناك تسوس كبير تحت الحشوة.unzuri ilâ al-ashi'ati, hunâka tasawwusun kabîrun tahta al-hashwati. |
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